Bioethics in Nursing
Nurses adhering to a professional dress code must follow established ethical standards. These guidelines, while essential, might not fully align with nursing's bioethics principles. Bioethics, addressing key moral challenges in healthcare, differs from individual nursing ethics, which focus on provider-patient interactions. Bioethics explores questions like: - What constitutes the right action? - What holds value? - Who bears responsibility and to whom? - What are our mutual obligations? - How should we respond to moral challenges in context? - On what ethical basis are claims justified?
Euthanasia This practice has gained attention as a contentious subject involving ending life to relieve suffering. Originating from "eu" (good) and "Thanatos" (death) in Greek, it offers a dignified or "good death," sparing patients prolonged pain. Active euthanasia entails directly terminating life, such as administering a lethal drug dose. Alternatively, withholding life support, like a ventilator, reflects the beneficence ethic.
Medical Resource Allocation Limited resources necessitate a healthcare rationing system. For example, organ transplant waiting lists prioritize based on need, highlighting justice and beneficence principles.
Treating Minors Healthcare providers typically ensure confidentiality and informed consent, but challenges arise with minors. Should minors decide without parental consent? Some advocate for minors' autonomy, while others support parental authority, questioning children's privacy rights. Additionally, should providers override parents if a procedure benefits the child? This issue ties to autonomy.
Eugenics Genetic manipulation enables scientists to enhance genetic traits, raising ethical questions. Altering embryos to prevent diseases illustrates this. Yet, eliminating negative traits prompts ethical concerns, relating to beneficence.
Final Thoughts on Nursing Bioethics Nurses collaborate with peers and experts to navigate bioethical decisions.
