What Is an Oncology Nurse?
An oncology nurse specializes in caring for individuals battling cancer. With the wide range of cancers that can severely impact patients, this nursing field requires professionals who can meet immediate medical needs while also addressing the emotional and psychological aspects of long-term care. Fortunately, advancements in cancer treatments have enabled more nurses to see patients progress to survivorship. The nature of oncology care allows these nurses to form strong bonds with their patients, a unique aspect of this specialty.
This article explores: What responsibilities does an oncology nurse have? How can you pursue a career in oncology nursing? What is the salary range for oncology nurses? What does the job market look like for this profession?
What responsibilities does an oncology nurse have?
Oncology nurses provide critical support to cancer patients daily, including: - Monitoring patients' medical histories - Evaluating physical and emotional health - Administering treatments like chemotherapy and radiation - Managing treatment side effects - Reviewing pathology and imaging results - Collaborating on treatment plans - Educating patients and families about cancer - Offering ongoing support throughout treatment
Essential skills for oncology nurses are: - Empathy - Strong communication skills - Attention to detail - Ability to work under stress
How can you pursue a career in oncology nursing?
Becoming an oncology nurse involves several steps: 1. Obtain a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): Start by earning your BSN. While an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) allows you to work in oncology, a bachelor's degree provides more opportunities. 2. Acquire RN licensure: If you are not yet a registered nurse, pass the NCLEX-RN exam after completing your BSN. If you're already a nurse, gaining experience in an oncology unit can help determine if this specialty suits your career path and enhance your skills. 3. Achieve certification: Obtain Oncology Certified Nurse (OCN) certification by passing the exam, and engage in continuous education to stay updated on best practices. Certification renewal is usually required every four years, and some employers might require it for administering chemotherapy.
For those seeking advanced roles, a Master of Science in Nursing can lead to positions like oncology nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist.
What is the salary range for oncology nurses?
Oncology nurse salaries vary based on education, experience, location, and employer size. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that as of May 2021, registered nurses earned an average annual salary of $91,182. Nurses with BSN or MSN degrees may earn more and might qualify for additional bonuses. Pursuing advanced degrees can lead to higher earning potential in roles such as oncology nurse practitioners.
What does the job market look like for this profession?
The demand for oncology nurses is strong, driven by an aging population. The National Cancer Institute estimated that around 1.9 million new cancer cases would be diagnosed in the U.S. in 2021, with a significant portion in older adults, highlighting the need for skilled oncology nurses.
